Direct exposure to household fine particulate air pollution (HAP) associated with inefficient
combustion of fuels (wood, charcoal, coal, crop residues, kerosene, etc.) for cooking, space …

Chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2. 5) poses a major global health risk,
commonly assessed by assuming equivalent toxicity for different PM 2. 5 constituents. We …

In this paper, we describe the PALM model system 6.0. PALM (formerly an abbreviation for
Parallelized Large-eddy Simulation Model and now an independent name) is a Fortran …

The self-cleaning or oxidation capacity of the atmosphere is principally controlled by
hydroxyl (OH) radicals in the troposphere. Hydroxyl has primary (P) and secondary (S) …

Three types of reference simulations, as recommended by the Chemistry–Climate Model
Initiative (CCMI), have been performed with version 2.51 of the European Centre for Medium …

This paper describes the recommended solar forcing dataset for CMIP6 and highlights
changes with respect to CMIP5. The solar forcing is provided for radiative properties, namely …

Agricultural ammonia emissions strongly contribute to fine particulate air pollution (PM 2.5)
with significant impacts on human health, contributing to mortality. We used model …

We present an overview of state-of-the-art chemistry–climate and chemistry transport models
that are used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-1). The CCMI …

We present an updated (v2) catalog of NO x emissions from point sources as derived from
TROPOMI measurements of NO 2 (PAL product) combined with wind fields from ERA5 …

We present version 1.0 of a global catalog of NO x emissions from point sources, derived
from TROPOMI measurements of tropospheric NO 2 for 2018–2019. The identification of …