Background: An ENDO-European Reference Network (ERN) initiative was launched that
was endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European …

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) may be primary, due to a defect affecting the thyroid gland
itself, or central, due to impaired thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-mediated stimulation of …

Untreated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) leads to intellectual disabilities. Prompt diagnosis
by newborn screening (NBS) leading to early and adequate treatment results in grossly …

Introduction: Congenital hypopituitarism (CH) is characterized by a deficiency of one or more
pituitary hormones. The pituitary gland is a central regulator of growth, metabolism, and …

Prompt identification and adequate treatment of patients with congenital hypothyroidism is
critical to optimize outcomes. New information continues to accumulate about how to …

To review the characteristics of newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism (CH), we
reviewed the newborn screening data, including the levels of blood spot thyroid-stimulating …

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a neonatal endocrine disorder that might occur as itself
or be associated to congenital extra‐thyroidal defects. About 85% of affected subjects …

Euthyroidism is of profound importance for lifetime health. However, the early diagnosis or
therapeutics of thyroid developmental defects has not been established, mainly due to …

To identify the spectrum and prevalence of thirteen causative genes mutations in congenital
hypothyroidism (CH) patients, we collected blood samples and extracted genomic DNA of …

Congenital growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a rare disease caused by disorders
affecting the morphogenesis and function of the pituitary gland. It is sometimes found in …