The implementation of ERAS protocols in different surgical procedures reduces overall
complications and recovery time. Multimodal analgesia strategies with regional anesthesia …

Purpose To provide an updated review of multimodal pain management in arthroscopic
surgery by evaluating pain and opioid consumption after shoulder, knee, and hip …

Background: The interscalene nerve block provides analgesia for shoulder surgery. To
extend block duration, provide adequate analgesia, and minimize opioid consumption, the …

Although interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) remains the gold standard for analgesia
after shoulder surgery, the inherent risks of ipsilateral phrenic nerve block and …

Patient safety, improved quality of care, and better patient satisfaction and functional
outcomes are currently the topmost priorities in regional anaesthesia (RA) and all …

Utilisation of regional anaesthesia is increasing globally; however, it remains challenging to
determine the overall benefit of individual regional anaesthesia procedures. Like any peri …

Purpose The high-thoracic erector spinae plane block (HT-ESPB) has been reported as an
effective analgesic modality for the shoulder region without phrenic nerve palsy. The goal of …

Background The pain control efficacy, postoperative opioid requirements, and costs among
patients undergoing major shoulder surgery using different perioperative analgesia …

Background and objectives Ultrasonography of the brachial plexus (BP) has been described
but there are limited data on visualization of the T1 ventral ramus and the inferior trunk. This …

Patients with pre-existing pulmonary conditions are at risk for experiencing perioperative
complications and increased morbidity. General anesthesia has historically been used for …