In fishes, sex is determined by genetics, the environment or an interaction of both.
Temperature is among the most important environmental factors that can affect sex …

Despite increasing concern that climate change may negatively impact trout—a globally
distributed group of fish with major economic, ecological, and cultural value—a synthetic …

A common goal of biological adaptation planning is to identify and prioritize locations that
remain suitably cool during the summer. This implicitly devalues areas that are ephemerally …

The life cycle of diadromous fishes such as salmonids involves natural mortality in a series
of distinct life history stages, occurring sequentially in different habitats. Decades of research …

Cold-water species in temperate lakes face two simultaneous climate-driven ecosystem
changes: warming and browning of their waters. Browning refers to reduced transparency …

Climate-induced phenological shifts can influence population, evolutionary, and ecological
dynamics, but our understanding of these phenomena is hampered by a lack of long-term …

Reproduction in many organisms can be disrupted by changes to the physical environment,
such as those predicted to occur during climate change. Marine organisms face the dual …

In a changing world, phytoplankton communities face a large variety of challenges including
altered light regimes. These alterations are caused by more pronounced stratification due to …

Many freshwater fish species are considered vulnerable to stream temperature warming
associated with climate change because they are ectothermic, yet there are surprisingly few …

The distribution of native brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in eastern North America is often
limited by temperature and introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta), the relative importance of …