While the cerebellum's role in motor function is well recognized, the nature of its concurrent
role in cognitive function remains considerably less clear. The current consensus paper …

This paper posits that the brain evolved for the control of action rather than for the
development of cognition per se. We note that the terms commonly used to describe brain …

Cerebellar involvement in cognition, as well as in sensorimotor control, is increasingly
recognized and is thought to depend on connections with the cerebral cortex. Anatomical …

The cerebellum contains the largest number of neurons and synapses of any structure in the
central nervous system. The concept that the cerebellum is solely involved in fine motor …

The subcomponents of the human superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) are disputed. The
objective of this study was to investigate the segments, connectivity and asymmetry of the …

One of the features that distinguishes modern humans from our extinct relatives and
ancestors is a globular shape of the braincase [1–4]. As the endocranium closely mirrors the …

Although cerebellar alterations have been consistently noted in the addiction literature, the
pathophysiology of this link remains unclear. The cerebellum is commonly classified as a …

During the past decades neuroanatomic, neuroimaging, and clinical studies have
substantially changed the long-standing view of the role of the cerebellum as a sole …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, including transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), have provided valuable …

The cerebellum has a large network of neurons that communicate with several brain
structures and participate in different functions. Recent studies have demonstrated that the …