In recent decades, it has been found useful to partition the pelagic environment using the
concept of biogeochemical provinces, or BGCPs, within each of which it is assumed that …

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are
independent climate modes, which frequently co-occur, driving significant interannual …

Oceanic phytoplankton respond rapidly to a complex spectrum of climate-driven
perturbations, confounding attempts to isolate the principal causes of observed changes. A …

Phenology relates to the study of timing of periodic events in the life cycle of plants or
animals as influenced by environmental conditions and climatic forcing. Phenological …

Time series of satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl, a proxy of phytoplankton
biomass), continuously generated since 1997, are still too short to investigate the low …

In the relatively unproductive waters of the tropical ocean, islands can enhance
phytoplankton biomass and create hotspots of productivity and biodiversity that sustain …

Monitoring the spatio-temporal variations of surface chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl, a
proxy of phytoplankton biomass) greatly benefited from the availability of continuous and …

With the emergence of decadal predictability simulations, research toward forecasting
variations of the climate system now covers a large range of timescales. However …

The equatorial Pacific experienced significant changes in productivity and microfossil
assemblage since 16 million years ago (Ma). We compiled a record of those changes from …

For over two decades, satellite ocean color missions have revealed spatio‐temporal
variations in marine chlorophyll. Seasonal cycles and interannual changes of the physical …