COVID-19 extra-pulmonary features include several endocrine manifestations and these are
becoming strongly clinically relevant in patients affected influencing disease severity and …

Background Trauma‐induced hypocalcemia is an underappreciated complication of severe
injury but is well known to result in the derangement of an array of physiological regulatory …

The ongoing war in Ukraine presents unique challenges to prehospital medical care for
wounded combatants and civilians. The purpose of this article is to identify, describe, and …

Background To which extent trauma-induced disturbances in ionized calcium (iCa2+) levels
have a linear relationship with adverse outcomes remains controversial. The goal of this …

Background Calcium plays an essential role in physiologic processes, including trauma's
“Lethal Diamond.” Thus, inadequate serum calcium in trauma patients exacerbates the …

Hemorrhage is responsible for at least 40% of deaths after trauma and 27% of maternal
deaths worldwide. 1, 2 Patients with hemorrhagic shock are among the most acutely ill that …

There has been renewed interest in the use of low titer group O whole blood (LTOWB) for
the resuscitation of civilian casualties. LTOWB offers several advantages over conventional …

Damage-control resuscitation in the care of critically injured trauma patients aims to limit
blood loss and prevent and treat coagulopathy by combining early definitive hemorrhage …

Objectives In adult major trauma patients admission hypocalcaemia occurs in approximately
half of cases and is associated with increased mortality. However, data amongst paediatric …

Background: Serum calcium levels disorder have been reported to be associated with poor
prognosis in different diseases. Studies on the association between serum calcium and …