How artificial intelligence and machine learning can help healthcare systems respond to COVID-19

M Van der Schaar, AM Alaa, A Floto, A Gimson… - Machine Learning, 2021 - Springer
The COVID-19 global pandemic is a threat not only to the health of millions of individuals,
but also to the stability of infrastructure and economies around the world. The disease will …

Bridging the worlds of pharmacometrics and machine learning

K Stankevičiūtė, JB Woillard, RW Peck… - Clinical …, 2023 - Springer
Precision medicine requires individualized modeling of disease and drug dynamics, with
machine learning-based computational techniques gaining increasing popularity. The …

Federated multi-armed bandits

C Shi, C Shen - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2021 - ojs.aaai.org
Federated multi-armed bandits (FMAB) is a new bandit paradigm that parallels the federated
learning (FL) framework in supervised learning. It is inspired by practical applications in …

Machine learning for clinical trials in the era of COVID-19

WR Zame, I Bica, C Shen, A Curth, HS Lee… - Statistics in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The world is in the midst of a pandemic. We still know little about the disease COVID-19 or
about the virus (SARS-CoV-2) that causes it. We do not have a vaccine or a treatment (aside …

Multi-disciplinary fairness considerations in machine learning for clinical trials

I Chien, N Deliu, R Turner, A Weller, S Villar… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
While interest in the application of machine learning to improve healthcare has grown
tremendously in recent years, a number of barriers prevent deployment in medical practice …

Adaptive experiment design with synthetic controls

A Hüyük, Z Qian… - … Conference on Artificial …, 2024 - proceedings.mlr.press
Clinical trials are typically run in order to understand the effects of a new treatment on a
given population of patients. However, patients in large populations rarely respond the same …

Constrained contextual bandit algorithm for limited-budget recommendation system

Y Zhao, L Yang - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - Elsevier
Recommendation systems have benefited significantly from contextual bandits. Although so
many successful applications and recent advances of contextual bandits to online …

Learning for dose allocation in adaptive clinical trials with safety constraints

C Shen, Z Wang, S Villar… - … on Machine Learning, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
Phase I dose-finding trials are increasingly challenging as the relationship between efficacy
and toxicity of new compounds (or combination of them) becomes more complex. Despite …

Escada: Efficient safety and context aware dose allocation for precision medicine

I Demirel, AA Celik, C Tekin - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Finding an optimal individualized treatment regimen is considered one of the most
challenging precision medicine problems. Various patient characteristics influence the …

Benefits of monotonicity in safe exploration with Gaussian processes

A Losalka, J Scarlett - Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
We consider the problem of sequentially maximising an unknown function over a set of
actions while ensuring that every sampled point has a function value below a given safety …