Modified nickel-based catalysts for improved steam reforming of biomass tar: A critical review

N Gao, J Salisu, C Quan, P Williams - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
The gasification of biomass produces a syngas that can be used for electricity generation
and fuels/chemicals production. However, tar is generated along with the syngas as a by …

Coke formation and deactivation during catalytic reforming of biomass and waste pyrolysis products: A review

A Ochoa, J Bilbao, AG Gayubo, P Castaño - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Undoubtedly, hydrogen (H 2) is a clean feedstock and energy carrier whose
sustainable production should be anticipated. The pyrolysis of biomass or waste plastics …

Evaluation of thermochemical routes for hydrogen production from biomass: A review

A Arregi, M Amutio, G Lopez, J Bilbao… - Energy conversion and …, 2018 - Elsevier
H 2 is regarded as one of the cleanest future energy carrier that can be generated from
renewable sources and will give rise to a reduction of CO 2 emissions and environmental …

Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: Prospects and challenges

G Guan, M Kaewpanha, X Hao, A Abudula - Renewable and sustainable …, 2016 - Elsevier
Tar is unavoidable by-product during biomass gasification process. Catalytic steam
reforming of tar to syngas is a promising way for the removal of tar from the gas products …

A review of recent developments in catalytic applications of biochar-based materials

R Shan, J Han, J Gu, H Yuan, B Luo, Y Chen - … , conservation and recycling, 2020 - Elsevier
Biochar, produced by the thermal decomposition of various biomass sources, is applied in
different fields of research due to its distinctive properties. With the recent explosion of …

Current status of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic biomass, technical challenges and commercial potential through pyrolysis process

WH Chen, W Farooq, M Shahbaz, SR Naqvi, I Ali… - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Hydrogen (H 2) is considered as a zero-emission fuel when produced through biomass
pyrolysis. The objective of this review article is to analyze the potential of the pyrolysis …

Coke formation during thermal treatment of bio-oil

X Hu, Z Zhang, M Gholizadeh, S Zhang, CH Lam… - Energy & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Bio-oil is a mixture of organics produced from pyrolysis of biomass. The organics in bio-oil
serve as the feedstock for the production of hydrogen, chemicals, biofuels, and carbon …

Effects of heating rate on the evolution of bio-oil during its pyrolysis

Z **ong, Y Wang, SSA Syed-Hassan, X Hu… - Energy Conversion and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of biomass can be converted to solid carbon materials,
chemicals and syngas by various thermochemical conversion methods. As a first step in all …

Pyrolysis-catalytic upgrading of bio-oil and pyrolysis-catalytic steam reforming of biogas: a review

M Abou Rjeily, C Gennequin, H Pron, E Abi-Aad… - Environmental …, 2021 - Springer
Fast-rising population and economic growth are inducing a rapid increase in the energy
demand. To date, fossil fuels constitute the primary energy source, but their combustion …

Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emissions: A review

E Jiaqiang, W Xu, Y Ma, D Tan, Q Peng, Y Tan… - Fuel Processing …, 2022 - Elsevier
As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …