A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Background Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) and transcranial current stimulation (tCS) have the potential to mitigate a …

Background Unilateral cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition that affects muscle control and
function on one side of the body. Children with unilateral CP experience difficulties using …

Stroke is an important cause of neurological morbidity in children; most survivors have
permanent neurological deficits that affect the remainder of their life. Stroke in childhood, the …

Cerebral palsy is a childhood-onset, lifelong neurological disorder that primarily impairs
motor function. Unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP), which impairs use of one hand and perturbs …

Background Data and best practice recommendations for transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) use in adults are largely available. Although there are fewer data in pediatric …

This study aims to determine the effects of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) on
motor learning in healthy school-aged children. Safety, tolerability, and translation of effects …

Objective: To determine whether the addition of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) and/or constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) to intensive therapy increases …

Early detection of childhood disability is possible using clinically available tools and
procedures. Early detection of disability enables early intervention that maximizes the child's …

Objective: To determine whether the addition of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
to intensive therapy increases motor function in children with perinatal stroke and …