The focus in this article is on the evolution of language and technology in relation to
multilingualism, in particular on how multilingual provision has developed in tandem with the …

By the co-author of Language Online, this book builds on the earlier work while focusing on
multilingualism in the digital world. Drawing on a range of digital media–from email to …

In this paper, we present a research approach that makes visible how young children in
Chinese immigrant families muster their multilingual, multimodal and multisemiotic …

As recently as the mid-2000s, Catalonia was described and analysed by scholars as
exhibiting a non-secessionist nationalism and was seen within Europe and beyond as a role …

Conole and Alevizou's social media typology (Conole and Alevizou, 2010) includes
amongst its ten categories media sharing; conversational arenas and chat; social …

Considering that social media is increasingly present in our daily communicative
exchanges, digital presence is an essential component of language revitalization and …

Research demonstrates strong associations between psychosocial factors (motivation,
attitudes, beliefs), outside of class behavior, and second language (L2) learning, particularly …

Cunliffe provides a detailed overview of the current understanding of the relationship
between social media and minority language maintenance and revitalisation. The chapter …

The language vitality of non-dominant communities has gained increasing attention
worldwide with international declarations and national legislation enacted to protect the right …

Ethnic minority nationalism has always been one of the most important subfields of
nationalism studies, yet it lacks the consideration in illiberal settings. Limitations of civil …