Review of analytical models for heat transfer by vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs): A perspective of time and space scales

M Li, ACK Lai - Applied Energy, 2015 - Elsevier
Ground (or geothermal) heat exchangers are attracting a great deal of attention as a way of
using shallow geothermal energy. This paper provides not only a critical review but also a …

Thermal response testing for ground source heat pump systems—An historical review

JD Spitler, SEA Gehlin - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
When designing ground heat exchangers used with ground source heat pump systems, a
critical design property is the thermal conductivity of the ground. Thermal response tests are …

New temperature response functions (G functions) for pile and borehole ground heat exchangers based on composite-medium line-source theory

M Li, ACK Lai - Energy, 2012 - Elsevier
This paper presents a new approach to modeling of heat transfer by ground heat
exchangers, involving unsteady heat conduction in composite media together with complex …

A review on thermal response test of ground-coupled heat pump systems

C Zhang, Z Guo, Y Liu, X Cong, D Peng - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2014 - Elsevier
With the attractive advantages of high efficiency and environmental friendliness, the ground-
coupled heat pump system (GCHPs) has been widely applied in various buildings around …

Dynamic management of ground thermal response uncertainty through temporal analysis of parameter sensitivity

E Shin, Y Kim, YS Kim, S Lee, W Choi - Applied Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Accurately estimating the dimensionless ground thermal response factor (g-function) is
critical for the design and operation of geothermal energy systems. This process, however, is …

Analytical model for short-time responses of ground heat exchangers with U-shaped tubes: Model development and validation

M Li, ACK Lai - Applied energy, 2013 - Elsevier
Short-time responses of borehole ground heat exchangers (GHEs) are difficult to predict
because they involve heat capacity effect and various arrangements of U-shaped tubes …

Bayesian inference for thermal response test parameter estimation and uncertainty assessment

W Choi, H Kikumoto, R Choudhary, R Ooka - Applied Energy, 2018 - Elsevier
The effective ground thermal conductivity and borehole thermal resistance constitute
information needed to design a ground-source heat pump (GSHP). In situ thermal response …

Estimation of thermal properties of soil and backfilling material from thermal response tests (TRTs) for exploiting shallow geothermal energy: sensitivity, identifiability …

M Li, L Zhang, G Liu - Renewable Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
It is critical for designing shallow geothermal systems to accurately estimate thermal
properties of soil and backfilling material. This paper reports on a new algorithm for …

Thermodynamic optimization of ground heat exchangers with single U-tube by entropy generation minimization method

M Li, ACK Lai - Energy Conversion and Management, 2013 - Elsevier
This paper investigates thermodynamic performance of borehole ground heat exchangers
with a single U-tube by the entropy generation minimization method which requires …

Analysis of double U-tube ground heat exchanger for renewable energy applications with two-region simulation model by combining analytical and numerical …

EM Salilih, NH Abu-Hamdeh, HF Oztop - International Communications in …, 2021 - Elsevier
This research is concerned on heat transfer analysis and modelling in a double U-tube
borehole heat exchanger (BHE), via dividing the borehole into two separate regions. The …