A survey on adaptive protection of microgrids and distribution systems with distributed generators

PHA Barra, DV Coury, RAS Fernandes - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Microgrids have emerged as a prospective framework that integrates renewable energy
sources, energy storage systems, and loads. They can be addressed as a local distribution …

AC microgrid protection–A review: Current and future prospective

B Patnaik, M Mishra, RC Bansal, RK Jena - Applied Energy, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Microgrid is an important component of the evolving smart-grid. It has the ability to increase
reliability, decrease costs, and enlarge penetration rates for distribution generation systems …

Adaptive protection scheme for FREEDM microgrid based on convolutional neural network and gorilla troops optimization technique

AY Hatata, MA Essa, BE Sedhom - IEEE Access, 2022‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Microgrids (MGs) suffer from unpredictable faults on the feeders for various random reasons.
These faults could obstruct the stability of the MG operation and damage the components …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive protection based on multi-agent systems for AC microgrids: A review

AJ Taveras-Cruz, D Mariano-Hernández… - Applied Energy, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The bidirectional power flow, voltage/frequency dynamics, and reduced fault current
observed in microgrids pose significant challenges to the protection of electrical systems …

A new approach to AC microgrids protection using a bi-level multi-agent system

N Ghaffarzadeh, A Bamshad - … Journal of Research and Technology in …, 2023‏ - scj.sbu.ac.ir
Nowadays, microgrids are expanding due to their numerous benefits. However, the control
and protection of microgrids is a serious challenge. All the implemented plans for the …

Real-time simulators applied to Brazilian power systems: a review

AR Oliveira, EJ Oliveira, PAN Garcia… - Journal of Control …, 2020‏ - Springer
This paper presents a review on real-time simulators and their use applied to power systems
in Brazil. The review comprises most of the current research made in institutions/enterprises …