The transcription factor NF-κB regulates multiple aspects of innate and adaptive immune
functions and serves as a pivotal mediator of inflammatory response. In the first part of this …

NF-κB pathway consists of canonical and non-canonical pathways. The canonical NF-κB is
activated by various stimuli, transducing a quick but transient transcriptional activity, to …

NF-κB was discovered 30 years ago as a rapidly inducible transcription factor. Since that
time, it has been found to have a broad role in gene induction in diverse cellular responses …

B cells develop from hematopoietic precursor cells in an ordered maturation and selection
process. Extensive studies with many different mouse mutants provided fundamental …

Abstract CARD protein–BCL-10–MALT1 (CBM) signalosomes are multiprotein signalling
platforms that control immune and inflammatory pathways in most tissues. After exposure to …

B cells develop from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Once generated, they
serve multiple roles in immune regulation and host defense. However, their most important …

The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) and the American
College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) have jointly accepted responsibility for …

Few monogenic causes for severe manifestations of common allergic diseases have been
identified. Through next-generation sequencing on a cohort of patients with severe atopic …

Evans syndrome (ES) is a rare severe autoimmune disorder characterized by the
combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombocytopenia. In most …

Background Caspase activation and recruitment domain 11 (CARD11) encodes a scaffold
protein in lymphocytes that links antigen receptor engagement with downstream signaling to …