The incorporation of green infrastructure (GI) into urban systems has emerged as an
important climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy. The rationale for incorporating …

The management and governance of forests must consider the synergies and trade-offs
between different societal goals, especially with the bioeconomy being a key factor in recent …

Understanding the complex impact of socio-ecological factors on ecosystem service trade-
offs and synergies (EST/ESS) is critical in delivering multiple benefits to various …

Although ecological services have been improved in karst desertification control areas, it is
still unclear how population shrinkage affects ecosystem service supply capability through …

Restoration is moving towards a more mechanistic approach that emphasizes restoration of
ecosystem services. Trait-based approaches provide links between species identity and …

Challenges remain when assessing cultural ecosystem services (CES) due to the subjective
and intangible features. Landsense ecology highlights the individual perception, providing a …

Aim Woody ecosystems provide critical ecosystem functions and services but are
increasingly threatened as invasive pathogens spread globally. Myrtle rust, caused by …

Land use change affected by rapid urbanization, economic development and political
influences. As a crucial factor to ecosystem services (ESs), irrational land use is likely to …

Scientific ecosystem management requires the clarification of the synergic and trade-off
relationship between ecosystem services, particularly in the environmentally delicate Loess …

Spirituality, aesthetic enjoyment, relaxation, and emotions are key non-material intangible
values experienced in forests. Despite being a central issue to present-day forest policy and …