The ALICE experiment was proposed in 1993, to study strongly-interacting matter at extreme
energy densities and temperatures. This proposal entailed a comprehensive investigation of …

We review key measurements performed by CMS in the context of its heavy ion physics
program, using event samples collected in 2010–2018 with several collision systems and …

Abstract This White Paper presents an overview of the current status and future perspective
of QCD research, based on the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the 2022 …

Signatures of collectivity, including azimuthally anisotropic and radial flow as well as
characteristic hadrochemical dependencies, have been observed since long in (ultra) …

Inspired by recent findings that semi-inclusive detections of heavy hadrons exhibit fair
stabilization patterns in high-energy resummed distributions against (missing) higher-order …

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum
fluctuations are sensitive to overlap area and energy density fluctuations in the initial state …

The heavy ion (HI) physics program has proven to be an essential part of the overall physics
program at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Its main purpose has been to provide a …

Collective anisotropic flow, where particles are correlated over the entire event, is a
prominent phenomenon in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and is sensitive to the properties …

We study multi-particle azimuthal correlations in Au+ Au collisions at $\sqrt {s_ {NN}} $= 200
GeV. We use initial conditions obtained from a Monte-Carlo Glauber model and evolve them …

Signatures of collectivity, including azimuthally anisotropic and radial flow as well as
characteristic hadrochemical dependencies, have been observed since long in (ultra) …