We ubiquitously seek information to make better decisions. Particularly in the modern age,
when more information is available at our fingertips than ever, the information we choose to …

Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural
networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However …

Objective. Complex spatiotemporal neural activity encodes rich information related to
behavior and cognition. Conventional research has focused on neural activity acquired …

Frontal cortex is thought to underlie many advanced cognitive capacities, from self-control to
long term planning. Reflecting these diverse demands, frontal neural activity is notoriously …

Competitive selection, the transformation of multiple competing sensory inputs and internal
states into a unitary choice, is a fundamental component of animal behavior. Selection …

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is believed to be involved in many cognitive processes,
including linking goals to actions and tracking decision-relevant contextual information. ACC …

There is widespread consensus that distributed circuits across prefrontal and anterior
cingulate cortex (PFC/ACC) are critical for reward‐based decision making. The circuit …

The computation and comparison of subjective values underlying economic choices rely on
the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). In this area, distinct groups of neurons encode the value of …

The orbital frontal cortex (OFC) has long been linked to goal-directed, flexible behaviors.
Recent evidence suggests the OFC plays key roles in representing the abstracted structure …

Value-based decision-making requires different variables—including offer value, choice,
expected outcome, and recent history—at different times in the decision process …