Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, with rising temperatures,
altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events …

Land use connects social and economic activities with ecological processes and influences
ecosystem services. Research into the variation of substance quantity or value quantity in …

Agroecosystems provide food, energy, and essential services, while accounting for 80% of
the world's total water use. Producing more food with limited water resources or improving …

Rapid urban land expansion not only stimulates socioeconomic development, but can lead
to negative impacts that threaten regional food security, ecological construction, and …

Sustainable, low-cost, environmentally conscious development is a major challenge for
urban water supply systems. This study considers household and industrial water demand …

Abstract The Sustainable Development Goals call for a balanced and integrated manner to
achieve sustainable development in dimensions of socio-economy and environment …

Water loss has become increasingly critical as the severity of the water shortage situation
has grown in recent decades. One of the options for reducing water loss in urban water …

Net primary production (NPP) supplies matter, energy, and services to facilitate the
sustainable development of human society and ecosystem. The response mechanism of …

This paper presents a multiobjective linear program for the optimal allocation of water
resources among various crops in a large canal command area of Pakistan. The available …

Abstract Study region The Shule River Basin (SRB) in northwestern China is a
representative area of global glacier-covered arid areas. Study focus Water resources have …