With the advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), new, high-throughput serial
crystallography techniques for macromolecular structure determination have emerged …

The structure of molecules, particularly the dynamic changes in structure, plays an essential
role in understanding physical and chemical phenomena. Time-resolved (TR) scattering …

Photochemical reactions in solution are governed by a complex interplay between transient
intramolecular electronic and nuclear structural changes and accompanying solvent …

The biological function of proteins is critically dependent on dynamics inherent to the native
structure. Such structural dynamics obey a predefined order and temporal timing to execute …

Bacteriophytochromes (BphPs) are photoreceptors that regulate a wide range of biological
mechanisms via red light–absorbing (Pr)–to–far-red light–absorbing (Pfr) reversible …

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) provide femtosecond X-ray pulses suitable for pump–
probe time-resolved studies with a femtosecond time resolution. Since the advent of the first …

Free-electron lasers (FEL) are revolutionizing X-ray-based structural biology methods. While
protein crystallography is already routinely performed at FELs, Small Angle X-ray Scattering …

[Ce (III) Cl6] 3–, with its earth-abundant metal element, is a promising photocatalyst
facilitating carbon–halogen bond activation. Still, the structure of the reaction intermediate …

Free electron lasers operating in the soft and hard X-ray regime provide capabilities for
ultrafast science in many areas, including X-ray spectroscopy, diffractive imaging, solution …

Energy, structure, and charge are fundamental quantities characterizing a molecule.
Whereas the energy flow and structure change in chemical reactions are experimentally …