The effects of citizen science are wide ranging, influencing science, society, the economy,
the environment, as well as individual participants. However, in many citizen science …

In recent years, the application of the metaverse in higher education has attracted the
attention of numerous educators and researchers. It allows students to engage in immersive …

Background Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have highlighted the need to equip young
students with basic AI-related knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes. However …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a prominent topic in K-12 education recently.
However, pedagogical design has remained a major challenge, especially among young …

With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GAI), the performance and
usability of related tools, such as ChatGPT, have significantly improved. The advancement …

The study employed epistemic network analysis (ENA) to investigate students' conceptions
of science learning with technology. One-hundred and eleven tenth-grade students were …

Robotics education has drawn great attention in K-12 education worldwide. Hence, it is
worthwhile to explore how students perceive robots. This exploratory study used the draw-a …

Worldwide, teachers are expected to engage their students in authentic practices, like
scientific modeling. Research suggests that teachers experience challenges when …

Background Sketching exists in many disciplines and varies in how it is assessed, making it
challenging to define fundamental sketching skills and the characteristics of a high‐quality …

ABSTRACT Background Draw-A-Scientist Test (DAST) has been one of the most used
instruments to study conceptions of scientists and science. It has been especially useful for …