A complex relationship exists between thyroid and liver in health and disease. Liver plays an
essential physiological role in thyroid hormone activation and inactivation, transport, and …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) are organ-specific autoimmune disorders mediated by
Th1 lymphocytes, whose main clinical presentations are Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), or …

Abstract Context Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a prevalent disease worldwide. Thyroid
dysfunction is one of the most common extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection. We …

Purpose It is well known that interferon-α (IFN-α), used for long time as the main therapy for
HCV-related disease, induces thyroid alterations, but the impact of the new direct-acting …

Hormones are known to influence various body systems that include skeletal, cardiac,
digestive, excretory, and immune systems. Emerging investigations suggest the key role …

The recent development of direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) drugs has revolutionized the area of
hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapeutics but the efficacy and clinical outcome of interferon (IFN) …

Background Thyroiditis is an important extrahepatic association in chronic hepatitis C virus
(HCV) infection. There have been reports of an association between SARS-CoV-2 infection …

Aim: Our study aimed to assess the response to direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) among
hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients who also had other comorbid conditions. Materials …

Context COVID-19 is more than a respiratory infection, with deep implications regarding
multiple systems and organs. Thyroid damage is frequent in COVID-19 and may overlap …

Hepatitis B is a severe health issue in both developed and develo** countries that infects
approximately 3.5 billion individuals globally. HBV infection is a more contagious disease …