Lithium-based rechargeable batteries have dominated the energy storage field and attracted
considerable research interest due to their excellent electrochemical performance. As …

As battery technologies that can potentially increase the energy density and expand
application scenarios of the lithium‐ion batteries, rechargeable metal‒air batteries have …

Graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) have attracted great attention in the field of energy
conversion and storage due to its unique layered structure, tunable bandgap, metal‐free …

Rechargeable alkaline zinc-air batteries promise high energy density and safety but suffer
from the sluggish 4 electron (e−)/oxygen (O2) chemistry that requires participation of water …

The goal of limiting global warming to 1.5° C requires a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions
across many sectors of the world economy. Batteries are vital to this endeavor, whether used …

Over the past decades, Li-ion battery (LIB) has turned into one of the most important
advances in the history of technology due to its extensive and in-depth impact on our life. Its …

Nonaqueous lithium–air batteries have garnered considerable research interest over the
past decade due to their extremely high theoretical energy densities and potentially low cost …

With the traditional depletion of fossil energy and the growing threat of climate change, the
conversion of solar radiation into electric energy is regarded as most promising cost …

Although Li–air rechargeable batteries offer higher energy densities than lithium-ion
batteries, the insulating Li2O2 formed during discharge hinders rapid, efficient re-charging …

Nanoporous gold (NPG) is characterized by a bicontinuous network of nanometer-sized
metallic struts and interconnected pores formed spontaneously by oxidative dissolution of …