[HTML][HTML] Recent development and challenges in enhancing fire performance on wood and wood-based composites: A 10-year review from 2012 to 2021

CM Albert, KC Liew - Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2024 - Elsevier
Due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetic value, wood and wood-based composites
are widely used as building materials. The fact that these materials are flammable, however …

[HTML][HTML] Flame-retardant coatings for wooden structures

YX Lee, W Wang, Y Lei, L Xu, V Agarwal… - Progress in Organic …, 2025 - Elsevier
Wood remained an integral part of building structures across the globe. Concerns have
nonetheless arisen about wood having inherent high flammability and threatening the fire …

High Leach-Resistant Fire-Retardant Modified Pine Wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) by In Situ Phosphorylation and Carbamylation

C Lin, O Karlsson, O Das, RA Mensah, GI Mantanis… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The exterior application of fire-retardant (FR) timber necessitates it to have high durability
because of the possibility to be exposed to rainfall. In this study, water-leaching resistance of …

The curious case of the second/end peak in the heat release rate of wood: A cone calorimeter investigation

E Sanned, RA Mensah, M Försth, O Das - Fire and Materials, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The reasons behind the occurrence of a second/end peak heat release rate (PHRR) during
wood combustion under radiative heating were determined. Effects of the type of rear …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of agricultural food grains by thermogravimetric analysis

A Oguaka, NF Quiroz, R Walls - Process Safety and Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Pyrolysis precedes the development of smouldering or flaming fires in storage and
processing facilities. Understanding this process and determining the parameters that …

[HTML][HTML] Flammability and burning behaviour of fire protected timber

I Hansen-Bruhn, TR Hull - Fire safety journal, 2023 - Elsevier
Decarbonization has driven the construction industry to rediscover biobased, but inherently
combustible, materials like timber. To avoid compromising fire safety, reaction to fire of …

Research progress on the improvement of flame retardancy, hydrophobicity, and antibacterial properties of wood surfaces

H Jian, Y Liang, C Deng, J Xu, Y Liu, J Shi, M Wen… - Polymers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Wood-based materials are multifunctional green and environmentally friendly natural
construction materials, and are widely used in decorative building materials. For this reason …

Formulation of environmentally robust flame-retardant and superhydrophobic coatings for wood materials

RY Sun, F Wang, CB Li, ZP Deng, F Song… - … and Building Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
Develo** flame-retardant wood with integrated anti-wetting property, self-cleaning and
good weatherability, has received intensive attention, which is vital to the rapid …

Development of eco-benign firebreaks based on flame-retardant ammonium polyphosphate hybrid system

W Ye, H Xu, Y Zhou, F Chu, L Song, Y Hu… - Sustainable Materials and …, 2025 - Elsevier
The increasing frequency of wildfires globally because of climate changing has resulted in
significant casualties and substantial property losses for humanity. Due to the difficulty of …

[HTML][HTML] Partially bio-derived phosphazene-tannic acid microspheres as fire retardant additives for an epoxy tannic acid resin system

RB Senanayake, H Gan, D Liu, J Zhang… - Composites Part B …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this work, partially bio-derived colloidal microspheres are synthesised from tannic acid
(TA) and hexachloro-cyclophosphazene (HCCP), then investigated for their effectiveness as …