Energy from renewable resources is central to environmental sustainability. Among the
renewables, sunlight-driven fuel synthesis is a sustainable and economical approach to …

Vanillin is one of the world's most extensively used flavoring compounds. Plant-based
vanillin can no longer meet the annual global demand for bio-vanillin, thus chemical …

Rapid increment in fossil-derived single-use plastic disposal has led to human-made plastic
mountains and leading to ecological imbalance. Therefore, the development of alternative …

The grave concerns arisen as a result of environmental pollution and diminishing fossil fuel
reserves in the 21st century have shifted the focus on the use of sustainable and …

Cellulosic ethanol production has received global attention to use as transportation fuels
with gasoline blending virtue of carbon benefits and decarbonization. However, due to …

Lignin is a green and sustainable feedstock for the production of chemicals and materials;
however, its utilization is still low. Over the past decade, remarkable progress has been …

Biorefining of lignocellulosic biomass is a relatively new concept but it has strong potential to
develop and partially replace the fossil derived fuels and myriad of value products to …

Lignin is the 3rd most abundant biopolymer surpassed by cellulose and hemicellulose and
is the most abundant aromatics resource available on earth for utilization by mankind. It was …

The globe has dependent on energy generation and utilization for many years; conversely,
ecological concerns constrained the world to view hydrogen as an alternative for economic …

Abstract Biohydrogen (bio-H 2) is regarded as a clean, non-toxic, energy carrier and has
enormous potential for transforming fossil fuel-based economy. The development of a …