This review describes the progress that has been achieved since adaptive optics (AO) was
incorporated into the ophthalmoscope a quarter of a century ago, transforming our ability to …

In vivo imaging of the human retina with a resolution that allows visualization of cellular
structures has proven to be essential to broaden our knowledge about the physiology of this …

The rod photoreceptors are implicated in a number of devastating retinal diseases.
However, routine imaging of these cells has remained elusive, even with the advent of …

Purpose: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has enabled “virtual biopsy” of the living
human retina, revolutionizing both basic retina research and clinical practice over the past …

Adaptive optics is a relatively new field, yet it is spreading rapidly and allows new questions
to be asked about how the visual system is organized. The editors of this feature issue have …

A quarter century ago, we were limited to a macroscopic view of the retina inside the living
eye. Since then, new imaging technologies, including confocal scanning laser …

Purpose.: To test the recently proposed hypothesis that the second outer retinal band,
observed in clinical OCT images, originates from the inner segment ellipsoid, by …

The human retina is a uniquely accessible tissue. Tools like scanning laser ophthalmoscopy
and spectral domain-optical coherence tomography provide clinicians with remarkably clear …

High-resolution retinal imaging is revolutionizing how scientists and clinicians study the
retina on the cellular scale. Its exquisite sensitivity enables time-lapse optical biopsies that …

The past few years have witnessed rapid development of the optoretinogram—a
noninvasive, optical measurement of neural function in the retina, and especially the …