Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of
life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are …

The last few decades have witnessed unprecedented convergence between humans and
machines that closely operate around the human body. Despite these advances, traditional …

Stretchable hybrid devices have enabled high-fidelity implantable,–and on-skin,–monitoring
of physiological signals. These devices typically contain soft modules that match the …

Electronic skins (e-skins) are devices that can respond to mechanical stimuli and enable
robots to perceive their surroundings. A great challenge for existing e-skins is that they may …

On-skin and implantable electronics require elastic conductors that are only a few
micrometres thick and soft enough to form a seamless contact with three-dimensional …

Architected flexible electronic devices with rationally designed 3D geometries have found
essential applications in biology, medicine, therapeutics, sensing/imaging, energy, robotics …

Recently, sensors that can imitate human skin have received extensive attention. Capacitive
sensors have a simple structure, low loss, no temperature drift, and other excellent …

The conformal integration of electronic systems with irregular, soft objects is essential for
many emerging technologies. We report the design of van der Waals thin films consisting of …

In comparison to traditional bulky and rigid electronic devices, the human–machine
interaction (HMI) system with flexible and wearable components is an inevitable future trend …

In the era of Internet-of-things, many things can stay connected; however, biological
systems, including those necessary for human health, remain unable to stay connected to …