Progress toward racial health equity cannot be made if we cannot measure its fundamental
driver–structural racism. As in other epidemiological studies, the first step is to measure the …

Background Racism is frequently mentioned as a social determinant of migrants' health and
a barrier to health services. However, in the European context, racism and its impact on …

Importance Prior research has established that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black residents
in the US experienced substantially higher COVID-19 mortality rates in 2020 than non …

Objective To estimate changes in life expectancy in 2010-18 and during the covid-19
pandemic in 2020 across population groups in the United States and to compare outcomes …

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority groups in
the United States. Although a promising solution of the COVID-19 vaccination offers hope …

Background Nearly two decades ago, the Eight Americas study offered a novel lens for
examining health inequities in the USA by partitioning the US population into eight groups …

Background Structural racism is a complex system of inequities working in tandem to cause
poor health for communities of color, especially for Black people. However, the …

Online talk about racism has been salient throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet while
such social media conversations reflect existing tensions in the offline world, the same …

Purpose of Review “I can't breathe” were the last words spoken by Eric Garner (July 17,
2014), Javier Ambler (March 28, 2019), Elijah McClain (August 30, 2019), Manuel Ellis …

Introduction While the increased burden of COVID-19 among the Black population has been
recognized, most attempts to quantify the extent of this racial disparity have not taken the …