Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) of the PhoA family is an important enzyme in mammals,
microalgae, and certain marine bacteria. It plays a crucial role in the dephosphorylation of …

Human interferon (IFN) is a type of cytokine that regulates the immune system's response to
viral and bacterial infections. Recombinant IFN-α has been approved for use in the treatment …

Transgenic plants can be used for molecular farming for the production of recombinant
pharmaceutical or industrial compounds. They offer attractive alternatives to produce low …

In recent years, the diagnostic and therapeutic application of recombinant proteins is
increasing rapidly. One of these proteins is human interferon-γ (hIFN-γ), which shows great …

Molecular Biology is the story of the molecules of life, their relationships, and how these
interactions are controlled. It is an expanding field in life sciences, and its applications are …

" Guttation is the phenomenon of bleeding or oozing of exudates or fluids from plant organs
through special structures called hydathodes or sometimes' water stomata'or'water pores' …

Molecular pharming is a process in which different biopharmaceuticals are produced from
genetically modified organisms (GMOs) such as microbes, transgenic animals (TAs) and …

Conventional drug production methods are costly. Now, it has been proved that plants are
potentially a new source of pharmaceutical proteins, including vaccines, antibodies, blood …

Plant molecular farming is the process of growing plants to produce recombinant proteins
and other secondary metabolites. This technique is based on plant genetic transformation …

Fungicides seed dressing provides benefits by preventing fungal infection, conversely,
damage the non-target organisms including plant and its symbiotic bacteria. In this study, the …