Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Increasing data reveals that gelatin that has been methacrylated is involved in a variety of
physiologic processes that are important for therapeutic interventions. Gelatin methacryloyl …

Bioadhesives have been used in clinics among the most prospective alternatives to sutures
and staples for wound sealing and repairing; however, they generally have inadequate …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are transport vesicles secreted by living cells and released into
the extracellular environment. Recent studies have shown that EVs serve as “messengers” …

The treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI) remains unsatisfactory owing to the complex
pathophysiological microenvironments at the injury site and the limited regenerative …

The immune system not only acts as a defense against pathogen and cancer cells, but also
plays an important role in homeostasis and tissue regeneration. Targeting immune systems …

With wide clinical demands, therapies for traumatic brain injury (TBI) are far from satisfactory.
Combining the merits of stem cells but avoiding the risk of immunologic rejection, bone …

Photothermal hydrogel adhesives have yielded promising results for wound closure and
infected wound treatment in recent years. However, photothermal hydrogel bioadhesives …

Exosomes (EXs) shed by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are potent therapeutic agents
that promote wound healing and regeneration, but when used alone in vivo, their …

Characterized by nucleus pulposus (NP) cell senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM)
degradation, disc degeneration is a common pathology for various degenerative spinal …