Compared with traditional dental training methods, virtual reality training systems integrated
with multisensory feedback possess potentials advantages. However, there exist many …

Virtual reality trainers are educational tools with great potential for laparoscopic surgery.
They can provide basic skills training in a controlled environment and free of risks for …

This article reviews literature about simulation systems for training in healthcare regarding
the prevalence of human-centered approaches in the design and development of these …

Performance evaluation is indispensable for a surgical simulator to become acceptable. A
haptics-based dental simulator (iDental) has been developed and preliminary user …

This paper presents a novel design of a virtual dental training system (hapTEL) using haptic
technology. The system allows dental students to learn and practice procedures such as …

To evaluate the fidelity of the i Dental system and investigate its utility and performance on
simulated drilling operations, user studies consisting of objective and subjective evaluations …

In December 2019, an outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia occurred, and
subsequently attracted worldwide attention when it bloomed into the COVID-19 pandemic …

The focus of this article is on the adoption of immersive and haptic simulators for training of
medical residents in a surgical process called Less Invasive Stabilization System (LISS) …

There are two main challenges in simulating bi-manual dental operations with six-degrees-
of-freedom (6-DoF) haptic rendering. One is to simulate large deformation and force …

Platforms capable of generating rich haptic feedback are usually quite expensive and under
strict proprietary protection. In addition, most of them are not portable and do not deliver a …