The number of publications on live online teaching and distance learning has significantly
increased over the past two years since the outbreak and worldwide spread of the COVID …

Machine translation (MT) provides a seemingly accelerated alternative way to communicate
in the target language (L2). A convenient service to the public, MT renders a potential …

In recent years, multimodal composing has attracted much attention in the field of second
language (L2) writing. Previous research focused heavily on the pedagogical effects of …

This study aims to investigate students' perception of using canva in writing class. This study
used a qualitative descriptive approach and the research adapted questionnaire and also …

" Learning by Design and Second Language Teaching establishes theoretical, research,
and practice connections between the multiliteracies framework Learning by Design and L2 …

As multimodal texts become ubiquitous in the digital age, analyzing how writers interact with
readers via the multimodal genre is getting increasingly important. Enlightened by Kress and …

The COVID‐19 pandemic has given rise to the burgeoning of online, blended, and hybrid
classrooms. The transition to virtual learning has been a challenge for many teachers and …

Digital multimodal composing (DMC) has attracted language instructors' and researchers'
increasing attention during recent years. Previous studies mainly investigated the students' …

Vocabulary is very important in learning English. Students learning grammar without
vocabulary will have a hard time understanding what they are trying to say. Also, when …

The majority of ESL/EFL students is that writing is challenging and frustrating. Limited
vocabulary and low idea gathering appears to be most difficult issues in writing process …