Bioinks are formulations of biomaterials and living cells, sometimes with growth factors or
other biomolecules, while extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technique to apply or deposit …

Three–dimensional bioprinting is an advanced tissue fabrication technique that allows
printing complex structures with precise positioning of multiple cell types layer–by–layer …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting strategies use computer-aided processes to
enable automated simultaneous spatial patterning of cells and/or biomaterials. These …

Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels have been extensively used for drug delivery and
tissue engineering applications due to their good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and …

Ionic hydrogels have attracted extensive attention because of their wide applicability in
electronic skins, biosensors, and other biomedical areas. Tremendous effort is dedicated to …

Bone is a highly vascularized tissue, and its development, maturation, remodeling, and
regeneration are dependent on a tight regulation of blood vessel supply. This condition also …

Granular hydrogels, which are formed by densely packing microgels, are promising
materials for bioprinting due to their extrudability, porosity, and modularity. However, the …

Bioinks for 3D bioprinting of tumor models should not only meet printability requirements but
also accurately maintain and support phenotypes of tumor surrounding cells to recapitulate …

Articular cartilage damage poses huge burden on healthcare sector globally due to its
extremely weak inherent regenerative ability. Three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting for …

Boronate ester (BE) hydrogels are increasingly used for biomedical applications. The
dynamic nature of these molecular networks enables bond rearrangement, which is …