Interfacial reactions drive all elemental cycling on Earth and play pivotal roles in human
activities such as agriculture, water purification, energy production and storage …

The ubiquity of aqueous solutions in contact with charged surfaces and the realization that
the molecular-level details of water–surface interactions often determine interfacial functions …

From the stability of colloidal suspensions to the charging of electrodes, electric double
layers play a pivotal role in aqueous systems. The interactions between interfaces, water …

The electric double layer governs the processes of all charged surfaces in aqueous
solutions; however, elucidating the structure of the water molecules is challenging for even …

In situ and accurate measurement of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water in the
hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a well-known challenge because of the coupling of …

The silica/water interface is one of the most abundant charged interfaces in natural
environments, and the elucidation of the water structure at the silica/water interface is …

Understanding the collective behavior of ions at charged surfaces is of paramount
importance for geological and electrochemical processes. Ions screen the surface charge …

The interaction between minerals and water is manifold and complex: the mineral surface
can be (de) protonated by water, thereby changing its charge; mineral ions dissolved into …

The selectivity and activity of the carbon dioxide reduction (CO2R) reaction are sensitive
functions of the electrolyte cation. By measuring the vibrational Stark shift of in situ …

The structure and ultrafast dynamics of the electric double layer (EDL) are central to
chemical reactivity and physical properties at solid/aqueous interfaces. While the Gouy …