The exploration of highly active and durable cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
catalysts with economical production costs is still the bottleneck to realize the large-scale …

The rising global energy demand and environmental impact of traditional energy resources
pose serious challenges to human health, energy security, and environmental protection.(1 …

Design Principles for Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Nanomaterials as Highly Efficient
Catalysts for Fuel Cells and Metal&a Page 1 © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA …

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) plays an important role in renewable energy
technologies, such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Along with the extensive research …

With the rapid increase of energy demand in people's daily life and the depletion of fossil
fuel reserves, research on new environment-friendly energy sources and their practical …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are playing an increasing role in postpandemic
economic recovery and climate action plans. However, their performance, cost, and …

Nitrogen-doped carbon materials, including nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) and
nitrogen-doped graphene (NG), have attracted increasing attention for oxygen reduction …

The design and development of a new economically viable electrocatalyst for the cathodic
reduction of oxygen in fuel cells and metal–air batteries is of significant interest. The high …

Dual-element-doped carbon nanomaterials are demonstrated to be more efficient
bifunctional catalysts than noble metals to catalyze two key chemical reactions: oxygen …

Covalent functionalization of the surface is more crucial in 2D materials than in conventional
bulk materials because of their atomic thinness, large surface-to-volume ratio, and uniform …