Microneedles (MNs) are microscopic needles that are applied to the skin in a minimally
invasive way to facilitate transdermal drug delivery and/or uptake of interstitial fluid from the …

The rapid growth of research in the areas of chemical and biochemical sensors, lab-on-a-
chip, mobile technology, and wearable electronics offers an unprecedented opportunity in …

The ability to continuously monitor the concentration of specific molecules in the body is a
long-sought goal of biomedical research. For this purpose, interstitial fluid (ISF) was …

While the current smartwatches and cellphones can readily track mobility and vital signs, a
new generation of wearable devices is rapidly develo** to enable users to monitor their …

Interstitial fluid (ISF), a biological fluid rich in diverse biomarkers and analytes and similar to
blood composition, has garnered significant attention as a valuable source of clinically …

Artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable sensors are two essential fields to realize the goal of
tailoring the best precision medicine treatment for individual patients. Integration of these …

The rapid development of wearable biosensing calls for next‐generation devices that allow
continuous, real‐time, and painless monitoring of health status along with responsive …

Blood glucose concentration is a key indicator of patients' health, particularly for symptoms
associated with diabetes mellitus. Because of the large number of diabetic patients, many …

Microneedles have been expected for the construction of next-generation biosensors
towards personalization, digitization, and intellectualization due to their metrics of minimal …

Levodopa is the most effective medication for treating Parkinson's disease (PD). However,
because dose optimization is currently based on patients' report of symptoms, which are …