Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Besides the broad development of nanotechnological approaches for cancer diagnosis and
therapy, currently, there is no significant progress in the treatment of different types of brain …

Strategies of improving vaccine targeting ability toward lymph nodes have been attracting
considerable interest in recent years, though there are remaining delivery barriers based on …

Nanotechnology is a fast-evolving field focused on fabricating nanoscale objects for
industrial, cosmetic, and therapeutic applications. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self …

Nanocarrier-based delivery systems can be used to increase the safety and efficacy of active
ingredients in medical, veterinary, or agricultural applications, particularly when such …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self-assembled viral protein complexes that mimic the native
virus structure without being infectious. VLPs, similarly to wild type viruses, are able to …

An ideal cancer vaccine should contain both strongly immunogenic cancer-specific antigen
and potent adjuvant for stimulating robust cellular immunity which are pivotal for clearance …

The complexity and diversity of biomacromolecules make them a unique class of building
blocks for generating precise assemblies. They are particularly available to a new …

The application of nanomaterials in healthcare has emerged as a promising strategy due to
their unique structural diversity, surface properties, and compositional diversity. In particular …

Immunotherapy has become a promising research “hotspot” in cancer treatment.“Soldier”
immune cells are not uniform throughout the body; they accumulate mostly in the immune …