Electrochromic devices (ECDs) that modulate optical transmission or reflection in a
controllable manner are attractive in energy-saving and colour-tuning applications. In this …

Electrochromic (EC) materials are able to change their optical properties, reversibly and
persistently, by the application of an electrical voltage. These materials can be integrated in …

All-solid-state electrochromic devices can be used to create smart windows that regulate the
transmittance of solar radiation by applying a voltage. However, the devices suffer from a …

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are promising electrochromic (EC) materials for applications
such as smart windows and displays, yet the challenge still exists to achieve good flexibility …

The layered oxides of vanadium and molybdenum have been studied for close to 40 years
as possible cathode materials for lithium batteries or electrochromic systems. The highly …

Mesoporous semiconducting films consisting of preferentially orientated monoclinic-phase
nanocrystals of tungsten trioxide have been prepared using a novel version of the sol− gel …

The reversible photochromic response of tungsten oxide (WO 3) holds promise for solar-
related applications as it is capable of photo charging during illumination (color-switching) …

Electrochromic (EC) materials change their optical properties (darken/lighten) in the
presence of a small electric potential difference, and are suitable for application in energy …

Many transition metal-oxide films exhibit an electrochromic (EC) effect as they change their
optical transmittance upon charge insertion or extraction. These materials may be integrated …

Multifunctional glass windows that combine energy storage and electrochromism have been
obtained by facile thermal evaporation and electrodeposition methods. For example, WO3 …