The smart grid (SG) system is an intelligent technology that facilitates the integration of
green technology and environmental aspects, which is a two-way communication system for …

The electric power sector is one of the later sectors in adopting digital twins and models in
the loop for its operations. This article firstly reviews the history, the fundamental properties …

Power line communications (PLC) have been an active research area for many years and it
is still the case, mainly because they present economic and technical natural advantages for …

The complex nature of cyber-physical energy systems (CPES) makes systematic testing of
new technologies for these setups challenging. Co-simulation has been identified as an …

Modeling buildings and smart energy systems requires coupling a wide range of
components into one unified simulation process, which can be difficult given the complexity …

Co-simulation is a promising approach for the modelling and simulation of complex systems,
that makes use of mature simulation tools in the respective domains. It has been applied in …

SMART GRID AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES Discover foundational topics in smart grid
technology as well as an exploration of the current and future state of the industry As the …

Abstract Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) often operate in a critical context where it is crucial
that they behave as intended. However, the heterogeneous nature of CPSs makes them …

In recent years, there has been growing research interest in the virtual integration of
hardware and software assets across different geographical locations. However, achieving …

High penetration of power electronic interfaced generation, like wind power, has an
essential impact on the inertia of the interconnected power system. It can pose a significant …