Fundamentals of the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

P Li, S Luo, Y Lin, J ** the future of battery waste: Deep eutectic solvents in Li-ion battery recycling
A Kityk, V Pavlik, M Hnatko - Journal of Energy Storage, 2024 - Elsevier
This review article explores the evolving landscape of lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling,
emphasizing the critical role of innovative technologies in addressing battery waste …

Separation and recovery of cathode materials from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries for sustainability: a comprehensive review

S Liu, Q Li, C Lu, L Tan, D **a, L Dong… - Industrial & …, 2024 - ACS Publications
In the past decade, traditional fuel vehicles have gradually been replaced by electric
vehicles (EVs) to help reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and the emissions of …

Recycling of Spent Graphite from Lithium-Ion Batteries for Aqueous Zn Dual-Ion Batteries

W Cai, L Zhang, K Chen, M **ao, T Chen… - … Applied Materials & …, 2024 - ACS Publications
As lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) become more widespread, the number of spent LIBs gradually
increases. Until now, recycling of spent LIBs has mainly concentrated on high-value …

Sustainable Recovery and Reuse of Hard Carbon From Scrap and End‐of‐Life Sodium‐Ion Batteries

B Liu, T Song, L Chen, AT Shekhar… - Advanced Energy …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
As Sodium‐ion battery (SIB) technology progresses toward commercial viability, sustainable
end‐of‐life (EOL) management is critical. Methods for recycling key components such as …

Oxygen-rich modified-graphite recycled from spent lithium batteries for improved lithium-ion storage: Adsorption and intercalation mechanisms

Y Lu, Z Zhang, Q Zhong, Z Yao, J Wu, J Zhang… - Separation and …, 2025 - Elsevier
The flourishing lithium-ion industry has catalyzed the growth of the battery recycling sector.
The regeneration of waste graphite into anode materials has emerged as the predominant …

[HTML][HTML] Reutilization and upcycling of spent graphite for sustainable lithium-ion batteries: progress and perspectives

X Li, C Deng, M Liu, J **ong, X Zhang, Q Yan, J Lin… - eScience, 2025 - Elsevier
In the development of sustainable lithium-ion batteries, achieving the efficient and cost-
effective recycling of all components, particularly spent graphite (SG) anodes, has become a …

Fast-chargeable lithium-ion batteries by μ-Si anode-tailored full-cell design

T Lee, MJ Seong, HC Ahn, M Baek, K Park, J Oh… - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - pnas.org
Silicon (Si) anodes have long been recognized to significantly improve the energy density
and fast-charging capability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the implementation of …