Spintronics is one of the emerging fields for the next-generation nanoelectronic devices to
reduce their power consumption and to increase their memory and processing capabilities …

Ferromagnets are key materials for sensing and memory applications. In contrast,
antiferromagnets, which represent the more common form of magnetically ordered materials …

Spin-transfer torque and spin Hall effects combined with their reciprocal phenomena, spin
pum** and inverse spin Hall effects (ISHEs), enable the reading and control of magnetic …

Spin–orbit torques arising from the spin–orbit coupling of non-magnetic heavy metals allow
electrical switching of perpendicular magnetization. However, the switching is not purely …

Antiferromagnetic materials could represent the future of spintronic applications thanks to
the numerous interesting features they combine: they are robust against perturbation due to …

Antiferromagnetic materials are internally magnetic, but the direction of their ordered
microscopic moments alternates between individual atomic sites. The resulting zero net …

Control of magnetization in magnetic nanostructures is essential for development of
spintronic devices because it governs fundamental device characteristics such as energy …

Spintronics of antiferromagnets is a new and rapidly develo** field of the physics of
magnetism. Even without macroscopic magnetization, antiferromagnets, similar to …

For a long time, there were no efficient ways of controlling antiferromagnets. Quite a strong
magnetic field was required to manipulate the magnetic moments because of a high …