This book provides a broad overview of cryptography and enables cryptography for trying
out. It emphasizes the connections between theory and practice, focuses on RSA for …

This paper investigates the effectiveness of different deep learning HTR families, including
LSTM, Seq2Seq, and transformer-based approaches with self-supervised pretraining, in …

Historical cryptology deals with the encryption and decryption of historical, manually
constructed ciphers. An encrypted source usually counts as historical if it has been produced …

This systematic literature review explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and
pattern recognition techniques in the authentication and analysis of historical documents. A …

El presente trabajo busca ofrecer un estado de la cuestión sobre los recientes desarrollos
en el campo de la transcripción automática de impresos antiguos y manuscritos con …

Document image processing and handwritten text recognition have been applied to a variety
of materials, scripts, and languages, both modern and historic. They are crucial building …

To effortlessly digitise historical documents has risen to be of great interest for some time.
Part of the digitisation is what is called annotating of the data. Such data annotations are …