In the past decade, the rapid evolution of nanotechnology has spawned many fascinating
opportunities and advances for disease diagnosis and therapy. The currently available …

The diseases caused by microorganisms are innumerable existing on this planet.
Nevertheless, increasing antimicrobial resistance has become an urgent global challenge …

Wearable sensors have drawn vast interest for their convenience to be worn on body to
monitor and track body movements or exercise activities in real time. However, wearable …

The current physical health care system has gradually evolved into a form of virtual hospitals
communicating with sensors, which can not only save time but can also diagnose a patient's …

The rise of antibiotic resistance has become a major threat to human health and it is
spreading globally. It can cause common infectious diseases to be difficult to treat and leads …

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are emerging smart materials that have the ability to
change to a shape and revert to their permanent shape on application of external stimulus …

Solid state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) are considered to be one of the most promising
battery systems for achieving high energy density and excellent safety for energy storage in …

Thermo-responsive materials are smart materials that are capable of reacting to a local
temperature variation, with high stimuli-sensitivity and/or facile reversibility. In recent years …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4 D) printing is a novel emerging technology, which can be
defined as the ability of 3 D printed materials to change their form and functions. The term …

Intelligent biomaterials can modify their properties in response to physical, chemical, and
biological stimuli. These smart characteristics drive the innovation of biomaterials in therapy …