Emergence of applications of wireless sensor networks in various fields over time requires to
acknowledge existing solutions which have been proposed in history to overcome various …

In recent years, due to technology development, applying WSNs has increased, and
consequently, researchers have developed an interest in dealing with the problems of …

Optimal route selection and circumventing the route deviation is essential in sensor
transmission to reach the destination properly and to save energy in sensors. Wireless …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel concept in the technology and communication
world. Briefly, the “Internet of Things” is a modern technology in which any entity such as …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of sensor nodes, which can sense, process, and
then transfer different types of data into the base station. The major role of sensor nodes is to …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of several nodes, distributed in a
geographical region. Limited energy of nodes is the main challenge of WSNs. Hence, it is …

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies will play a vital role in the
evolution of the smart city, smart healthcare, and smart grid applications. Wireless sensor …

In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are typically distributed in harsh environments for
continuous monitoring and data collection. All sensor nodes send the collected data directly …

Aggregating the sensed data by nodes is a natural way to increase the network lifetime and
reduce the number of bits sent and received by each sensor node. This paper presents a …

WSNs have a number of issues, the most pressing of which is lowering their energy
consumption and increasing their network lifetime (WSNs). The most actual approach for …