Inorganic membrane science and technology is an attractive field of membrane separation
technology, which has been dominated by polymer membranes. Recently, the inorganic …

Reject brine is the product from desalination processes containing high salinity, high
temperature, and at many times, dissolved chemicals. With the growing demand of water …

Membrane desalination that enables the harvesting of purified water from unconventional
sources such as seawater, brackish groundwater, and wastewater has become …

This study examines which management methods are the most recent and advanced in
managing rejected brine generated from desalination plants. It also provides up-to-date …

Oilfield produced water (OPW) is one of the most important by-products, resulting from oil
and gas exploration. The water contains a complex mixture of organic and inorganic …

Desalination activities around the world are increasing as a result of water scarcity. The
discharge of brine from desalination processes poses a significant threat to the environment …

Produced water (PW) generated from oil exploration requires rigorous removal of
suspended matter (free oil and particulate solids) as tertiary treatment (downstream of …

Desalination brine is extremely concentrated saline water; it contains various salts, nutrients,
heavy metals, organic contaminants, and microbial contaminants. Conventional disposal of …

Disk tube reverse osmosis (DTRO), a modified module RO, has received growing attention
in wastewater treatment. However, there is no comprehensive review of DTRO applications …

Numerous membranes devoted to water treatment are made of Polysulfone (PSF) and can
suffer from performance deterioration because of the intrinsic hydrophobicity of this material …