The investigation of spontaneous fluctuations of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD)
signal has recently been extended from the brain to the spinal cord, where it has stimulated …

Objective. Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in debilitating movement impairments and
neuropathic pain. Electrical stimulation of spinal neurons holds considerable promise both …

Electrical stimulation of spinal networks below a spinal cord injury is a promising approach
to restore functions compromised by inadequate and/or inappropriate neural drive. The most …

Spinal cord injury results in multiple, simultaneous sensorimotor deficits. These include, but
are not limited to, full or partial paralysis of muscles below the lesion, muscle spasms …

The spinal cord is of fundamental importance for integrative processing in brain–body
communication, yet routine noninvasive recordings in humans are hindered by vast …

Spontaneous action potential discharge (spAP) is both ubiquitous and functionally relevant
during neural development. spAP remains a prominent feature of supraspinal networks in …

The purpose of this study is to determine whether intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS)
intended to enhance voluntary motor output after spinal cord injury (SCI) modulates neural …

The spinal cord is of fundamental importance for somatosensory processing and plays a
significant role in various pathologies, such as chronic pain. However, knowledge on spinal …

Spinal interneurons play a critical role in motor output. A given interneuron may receive
convergent input from several different sensory modalities and descending centers and …

The mobility and lability of nervous processes, along with the speed of excitation
propagation through reflex arcs, are crucial factors determining the effectiveness of an …