Bile acids and the gut microbiota: metabolic interactions and impacts on disease

SL Collins, JG Stine, JE Bisanz, CD Okafor… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Despite decades of bile acid research, diverse biological roles for bile acids have been
discovered recently due to developments in understanding the human microbiota. As …

Role of bile acids and their receptors in gastrointestinal and hepatic pathophysiology

CD Fuchs, M Trauner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022 - nature.com
Bile acids (BAs) can regulate their own metabolism and transport as well as other key
aspects of metabolic homeostasis via dedicated (nuclear and G protein-coupled) receptors …

Efficacy and safety of elafibranor in primary biliary cholangitis

KV Kowdley, CL Bowlus, C Levy… - … England Journal of …, 2024 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Primary biliary cholangitis is a rare, chronic cholestatic liver disease
characterized by the destruction of interlobular bile ducts, leading to cholestasis and liver …

A phase 3 trial of seladelpar in primary biliary cholangitis

GM Hirschfield, CL Bowlus, MJ Mayo… - … England Journal of …, 2024 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Effective treatments for patients with primary biliary cholangitis are limited.
Seladelpar, a peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor delta agonist, has potential …

EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)

European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL)… - Obesity Facts, 2024 - karger.com
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is defined as steatotic liver disease (SLD) in the …

Liver fibrosis: mechanistic concepts and therapeutic perspectives

N Roehlen, E Crouchet, TF Baumert - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Liver fibrosis due to viral or metabolic chronic liver diseases is a major challenge of global
health. Correlating with liver disease progression, fibrosis is a key factor for liver disease …

Obeticholic acid for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: interim analysis from a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

ZM Younossi, V Ratziu, R Loomba, M Rinella… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a common type of chronic liver disease
that can lead to cirrhosis. Obeticholic acid, a farnesoid X receptor agonist, has been shown …

Gut–liver axis: barriers and functional circuits

O Pabst, MW Hornef, FG Schaap, V Cerovic… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The gut and the liver are characterized by mutual interactions between both organs, the
microbiome, diet and other environmental factors. The sum of these interactions is …

Gut microbiome, liver immunology, and liver diseases

R Wang, R Tang, B Li, X Ma, B Schnabl… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiota is a complex and plastic consortium of microorganisms that are intricately
connected with human physiology. The liver is a central immunological organ that is …

Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

A Perino, H Demagny… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Over the past two decades, bile acids (BAs) have become established as important
signaling molecules that enable fine-tuned inter-tissue communication from the liver, their …