The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) butyrate, propionate and acetate are microbial
metabolites and their availability in the gut and other organs is determined by environmental …

The role of microbiota in health and diseases is being highlighted by numerous studies
since its discovery. Depending on the localized regions, microbiota can be classified into …

Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

Butyrate is a key energy source for colonocytes and is produced by the gut microbiota
through fermentation of dietary fiber. Butyrate is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and also …

Gut microbiota‐derived metabolites are key hubs connecting the gut microbiome and cancer
progression, primarily by remodeling the tumor microenvironment and regulating key …

T cells orchestrate adaptive immunity against pathogens and other immune challenges, but
their dysfunction can also mediate the pathogenesis of cancer and autoimmunity. Metabolic …

Objective Ample evidence exists for the role of abnormal gut microbiota composition and
increased gut permeability ('leaky gut') in chronic inflammation that commonly co-occurs in …

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the major issues in nosocomial infections.
This bacterium is constantly evolving and poses complex challenges for clinicians, often …

INTRODUCTION The toxicity of high-dose ionizing radiation is associated with the induction
of both chronic and acute radiation syndromes that occur after partial or total body radiation …

Inflammation-associated insulin resistance is a key trigger of gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM), but the underlying mechanisms and effective interventions remain unclear. Here, we …