Horizontal gene transfer and adaptive evolution in bacteria

BJ Arnold, IT Huang, WP Hanage - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is arguably the most conspicuous feature of bacterial
evolution. Evidence for HGT is found in most bacterial genomes. Although HGT can …

Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of bacterial and archaeal population structure

MF Polz, EJ Alm, WP Hanage - Trends in Genetics, 2013 - cell.com
Many bacterial and archaeal lineages have a history of extensive and ongoing horizontal
gene transfer and loss, as evidenced by the large differences in genome content even …

Genomic analysis identifies targets of convergent positive selection in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis

MR Farhat, BJ Shapiro, KJ Kieser, R Sultana… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
M. tuberculosis is evolving antibiotic resistance, threatening attempts at tuberculosis
epidemic control. Mechanisms of resistance, including genetic changes favored by selection …

Population genomics of early events in the ecological differentiation of bacteria

BJ Shapiro, J Friedman, OX Cordero, SP Preheim… - science, 2012 - science.org
Genetic exchange is common among bacteria, but its effect on population diversity during
ecological differentiation remains controversial. A fundamental question is whether …

Mobile genes in the human microbiome are structured from global to individual scales

IL Brito, S Yilmaz, K Huang, L Xu, SD Jupiter… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Recent work has underscored the importance of the microbiome in human health, and has
largely attributed differences in phenotype to differences in the species present among …

Clinical sequencing uncovers origins and evolution of Lassa virus

KG Andersen, BJ Shapiro, CB Matranga, R Sealfon… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Summary The 2013–2015 West African epidemic of Ebola virus disease (EVD) reminds us
of how little is known about biosafety level 4 viruses. Like Ebola virus, Lassa virus (LASV) …

Explaining microbial genomic diversity in light of evolutionary ecology

OX Cordero, MF Polz - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2014 - nature.com
Comparisons of closely related microorganisms have shown that individual genomes can be
highly diverse in terms of gene content. In this Review, we discuss several studies showing …

Bacterial motility can govern the dynamics of antibiotic resistance evolution

V Piskovsky, NM Oliveira - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Spatial heterogeneity in antibiotic concentrations is thought to accelerate the evolution of
antibiotic resistance, but current theory and experiments have overlooked the effect of cell …

A reverse ecology approach based on a biological definition of microbial populations

P Arevalo, D VanInsberghe, J Elsherbini, J Gore… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Delineating ecologically meaningful populations among microbes is important for identifying
their roles in environmental and host-associated microbiomes. Here, we introduce a metric …

Environmental stress leads to genome streamlining in a widely distributed species of soil bacteria

AK Simonsen - The ISME Journal, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Bacteria have highly flexible pangenomes, which are thought to facilitate evolutionary
responses to environmental change, but the impacts of environmental stress on pangenome …