Objective The objective of this review is to examine the relationship between oral diseases
and respiratory health, investigating how oral microbiome disruptions contribute to …

Asthma is a heterogenous chronic inflammatory lung disease with endotypes that manifest
different immune system profiles, severity, and responses to current therapies. Regardless of …

Background: Changes in land use and climate change have been reported to reduce
biodiversity of both the environment and human microbiota. These reductions in biodiversity …

Simple Summary Refractory asthma is a complex and heterogeneous disease. The
molecular pathways and cells involved in refractory asthma include T2 and non-T2 …

Asthma is, worldwide, the most frequent non-communicable disease affecting both children
and adults, with high morbidity and relatively low mortality, compared to other chronic …

Recognition of phenotypic variability in pediatric asthma allows for a more personalized
therapeutic approach. Knowledge of the underlying pathophysiological and molecular …

The epithelial barrier serves as a critical defense mechanism separating the human body
from the external environment, fulfilling both physical and immune functions. This barrier …

Once thought to be a sterile environment, it is now established that lungs are populated by
various microorganisms that participate in maintaining lung function and play an important …

In view of the critical role the gut microbiome plays in human health, it has become clear that
astronauts' gut microbiota composition changes after spending time in space. Astronauts are …

Gut microbiota is an intricate microbial community containing bacteria, fungi, viruses,
archaea, and protozoa, and each of them contributes to diverse aspects of host health …