[PDF][PDF] The impact of early childhood care and education on maternal time use in Egypt

C Krafft, R Li - Economic Research Forum Working Paper Series …, 2024 - erf.org.eg
Women spend a disproportionate amount of time in unpaid care work compared to men.
There are particularly large gender disparities in care work in countries in the Middle East …

Do employers discriminate against married women? Evidence from a field experiment in Egypt

C Krafft - Journal of Development Economics, 2025 - Elsevier
This research submitted fictitious resumes to online job postings in Egypt, randomizing
gender and marital status. More job postings explicitly required men (14 per cent) than …

Female headship and poverty in the Arab region: Analysis of trends and dynamics based on a new typology

S AlAzzawi, HA Dang, V Hlasny, K Abanokova… - 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
Various challenges are thought to render female-headed households (FHHs) vulnerable to
poverty in the Arab region. Yet, previous studies have mixed results and despite the …

[PDF][PDF] Working Conditions in the Paid Care Economy in Egypt: Improvement or Deterioration?

C Krafft, ME Samy - 2023 - researchgate.net
The paid care economy plays a crucial role in employing women. This sector also acts as a
mechanism to reduce care work within households, which disproportionately affects women …

What do jobseekers want? Comparing methods to estimate reservation wages and the value of job attributes

B Feld, AR Nagy, A Osman - Journal of Development Economics, 2022 - Elsevier
Understanding jobseeker preferences–including their reservation wages and how much
they value different non-wage amenities–is difficult because they are not directly observable …

Women Who Stopped Working Due to Their Husband's Opposition in Egypt

JL Iparraguirre, ZAHZMA Hadi - Review of Middle East Economics …, 2024 - degruyter.com
This paper investigates a neglected reason underlying the low female labor participation
rates in Egypt: husbands' opposition. We find that opposition falls with increasing levels of …

[PDF][PDF] Against Married Women? Evidence from A Field Experiment in Egypt

C Krafft - 2023 - erf.org.eg
▶ Abstract Do employers discriminate against married women? This research submitted
fictitious resumes to online job postings in Egypt, randomizing gender and marital status …

[PDF][PDF] Policy Lessons on Access to and Uptake of Childcare Services

D Halim, D Ubfal, R Wangchuk - 2023 - documents1.worldbank.org
International Labour Organization estimates that, in 2018, 647 million working-age adults
were hindered from entering the workforce due to family responsibilities—94 percent of …

[PDF][PDF] Women Work in Egypt?

C Krafft - 2023 - erf.org.eg
The female employment rate is low in Egypt. In 2021, only 13 per cent of women were
employed (Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) 2021). Married …

[PDF][PDF] Building caring societies: how states can shift the gendered norms of care

A Somji - 2023 - odi.org
The inaugural International Day of Care and Support is a welcome recognition from the
international community of the invaluable contribution of care work to our societies and …